Tax Tip

Higher income child benefit charge (HICB)

If you are receiving child benefit this may be restricted from £50,000 and withdrawn completely from £60,000. With two cliff edges to avoid here are a few things that you can do to legitimately reduce your income.

  1. Pensions. You (or your company) can pay up to £60,000 per year into your pension. This will save tax but can also reduce your income below the relevant limit. The downside is that this money is tied up until retirement.
  2. Charitable donations. Most people give to charity throughout the year but do take care to giftaid it where you can. These donation can save you tax if you are a higher rate taxpayer and also be used to reduce your income below the relevant limit.

Tax Tip

Dividend paperwork is important.

There should be a board minute each time dividends are approved as well as a tax voucher for each shareholder.

In small owner managed businesses it is common to run a DLA (director’s loan account) throughout the year and to clear it with a single large dividend at the end of the year. With MTD coming in this will need to be done quarterly.

Before declaring any dividend the board must ensure that the company will still be solvent after the dividends have been declared. It is hard to do this without some sort of management accounts or financial review so keep a record of these too.

Tax Tip

Company cars used to be an expensive perk but electric vehicles are now worth considering. For the 2023/24 tax year the P11D benefit in kind is just 2% of the taxable list price.

This means that you will pay tax on just 2% of the list price of the car.

If you have a penchant for expensive, less environmentally friendly, vehicles you might benefit from operating as a sole trader or a partnership.

Tax Tip

6 July is the deadline for employers (or their accountants) to submit P11D benefit in kind information to HMRC. Unfortunately we’ve spotted some benefits due on company vans that could have been avoided.

The van is exempt if it is only used for business journeys which are trips made as part of work or to a temporary workplace. As a surprisingly generous move ‘insignificant’ private journeys are exempt, for example making a slight detour to pick up a newspaper on the way to work.

What is NOT exempt is journeys between home and a permanent workplace such as a builder’s yard. Vans should be left in the yard overnight to avoid a benefit in kind.

Similarly company vans do not need to be declared if they are pool vans. In order to be classed as a pool van ALL of the following conditions must be met:
• available for use and used by more than 1 employee
• available to each employee because they need it to do their job
• not ordinarily used by 1 employee to the exclusion of others
• not normally kept at or near employees’ homes (this is the one that catches people out)
• used only for business journeys – limited private use is allowed, but only if it’s incidental to a business journey, for example driving home to allow an early start the next morning

Tax Tip

Entertaining your employees is quite common at Christmas and other times of the year. It’s another tax free benefit for your team provided that certain conditions are met.

• It must be open to all employees
• It must be an annual event, such as a Christmas party or Summer barbecue
• It must cost less than £150 per person. If the cost is over £150 then the FULL AMOUNT becomes taxable and not just the part above £150.
• You can have more than one event per year to make up the £150 as long as the combined cost stays below this limit

Tax tip – interest on your director’s loan account 

If you have put money into your limited company that has not yet been repaid then you can pay yourself interest on this loan. This can be a tax efficient way to take money out of the company BUT you would need a CT61 form completed for HMRC each quarter. 

If you’re interested then please contact us for further information. 

If, on the other hand, you have borrowed money from your company then you may face a higher tax charge and even a personal tax charge. We have software to help you plan your dividends.